1) Inani lamacala aqinisekisiwe we-neo-coronavirus esikhungweni setheminali sase-US West sikhuphuka kakhulu futhi
Ngokusho kuka-Im McKenna, umongameli wePacific Maritime Association, emasontweni amathathu okuqala kaJanuwari 2022, bangaphezu kuka-1,800 abasebenzi basezikhumulweni zemikhumbi e-US West abahlolelwe i-New Coronavirus, bedlula amacala ayi-1,624 ngonyaka ka-2021. Inkinga yesiminyaminya echwebeni idambisiwe ngenxa yokuma kokungenisa kanye nezindlela ezihambisanayo phakathi noNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, ukuqubuka kabusha kwalesi sifo kungase kubuyise inkinga.
I-AcKenna iphinde yathi ukutholakala kwabasebenzi bedokodo kuthinteke kakhulu.Ama-opharetha anamakhono abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele kwamatheminali.
Umphumela ohlangene wokushoda kwezisebenzi, ukushoda kwama-rack ama-container angenalutho kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngokweqile kuholela ekwandeni kwesiminyaminya sechweba.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, inkinga yesiteleka sase-US West isongela ukwenyuka, futhi uma ingasingathwa kahle, amanani ezimpahla zasolwandle "angaqhuma ophahleni" ngo-2022.
International” (vuthela uphahla).
2) Inkontileka yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi yase-Europe yonke imigwaqo emikhulu evulekile, amanani wezimpahla afika ezikhathini ezi-5
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lokuthwala impahla olwandle eliqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ngenxa yomthelela ophindaphindiwe walolu bhubhane, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu muva nje abangele ukushoda kwe-supply chain ngenxa yokushoda “kwesiphepho” sabasebenzi bezokuthutha.
Kusukela ebunzimeni bokushintshwa kwabasebenzi benqaba ukubuyela emkhunjini, kuya kubashayeli bamaloli abakhathazeke ngobhubhane ngaphezu kwesilingo samaholo aphezulu, kwaqala ukuvela inkinga yokuthengwa kwempahla emazweni.Naphezu kwamaholo aphezulu anikezwa abaqashi abaningi, kusekhona cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwesihlanu yezikhundla zabashayeli bamaloli abaqeqeshiwe ezingenamuntu: futhi ukulahlekelwa kwabasebenzi ngenxa yezinguquko ezivinjiwe zamashifu nakho kushiye ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi zibhekene nenkinga yokungaqashi muntu.
Abangaphakathi embonini babikezela omunye unyaka wokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukushoda kwempahla kanye nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezokuthutha zaseYurophu.
Izinga eliphezulu lempahla ewela imingcele kanye nokungaqiniseki nakho kwenza amehlo abathengisi abaningi abheke ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuthutha.Ngaphansi komkhuba ojwayelekile, isikali sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla phesheya kwezilwandle siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
I-3) I-e-commerce yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhula, isikali se-warehouse yaphesheya siyakhula
Ngokwezibikezelo zochwepheshe, iYurophu izophinde yengeze izinkulungwane zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezikhungo zokusabalalisa njengendlela yokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo se-e-commerce warehousing nokusabalalisa, iminyaka emihlanu ezayo indawo yokugcina impahla kulindeleke ukuthi yenyuke ifike ku-27.68 million square metres.
Ngemuva kokunwetshwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla cishe kungama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-400 emakethe ye-e-commerce.Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Retail ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021 ukuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce yase-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-396, lapho ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwesiteji se-e-commerce kungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-120-150.
I-4) Umzila waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia uqhume ukushoda kweziqukathi, ukubambezeleka okukhulu esimweni sokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, izinga lempahla likhuphuke kakhulu
Ngenxa yenkinga yokunikezwa okunganele komthamo welayini lokuthumela, ukuthunyelwa kwabathengisi kubangele umthelela othile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yomthamo womzila waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yalungiswa yaba ingxenye yemizila yemikhumbi yasolwandle enempahla ephakeme yasolwandle.Ngo-2021 Disemba, izinkampani zemikhumbi esifundeni sase-Far East ukuhambisa umthamo womkhumbi wohlobo lwe-TEU we-2000-5099 wehle ngo-15.8% unyaka nonyaka, wehle ngo-11.2% kusukela ngoJulayi 2021. onyakeni kanye no-65.2% kusukela ngoJulayi 2021, kuyilapho umzila weMpumalanga Ekude neYurophu uthole impumelelo “eyiziro” unyaka nonyaka futhi yenyuka ngo-35.8% kusukela ngoJulayi 2021.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sokubambezeleka kweshejuli yomkhumbi sibucayi.Ngokobude besikhathi sokulinda imikhumbi emaphethelweni amachweba amakhulu emizileni yaseNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iHo Chi Minh, Klang, Tanjong Parapath, Lin Chabang, Los Angeles, New York port zibhekene nokuminyana.
I-5) Imithetho emisha yamasiko yase-US iyaphuma
Umthethosivivinywa wezimpahla zaseMelika ohlongozwa ngoLwesibili olwedlule unganciphisa inani elincane lezimpahla ezingakhokhiswa intela, ubhekane nenkinga ezinkampanini zemfashini ezigxile kwezentengiselwano.
Isiphakamiso siwumthetho omncane ophelele kakhulu kuze kube manje.Ukuqaliswa okuhlongozwayo kwalo mthethosivivinywa omusha ngokuqinisekile kuzonciphisa inani lentela eqoqwayo futhi kuqinise izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezisebenzisa izintuba ukuze zigweme ukukhokhiswa intela.Amanye amabhrendi emakethe, okuhlanganisa i-SHEN, azothinteka kakhulu noma kancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2022